What is behind Trump’s ban on transgender women in American women’s games? , Explanation news
The United States President Donald Trump has issued an executive order that prevents transgender girls and women from participating in women’s sports and other educational settings.
The director, titled “Menus Out of Women Sports”, is the latest addition to a series of new executive functions, which has focused on gender debate within the US.
After signing the order in the East Room of the White House on Wednesday, Trump announced that “the war on women’s game is over”.
What does Trump’s order say?
This order instructs the Department of Justice to take care of the ban by participating in women-employed school athletics on transgender girls or women or using women’s locker room. If the school fails to follow the policy, they may lose federal money.
The directive title rests on a specific interpretation of IX, the US law that forgets sexual discrimination in education, which now defines “sex” because the penis was “assigned at the time of birth” to someone.
Defending the policy, a White House official told CNN: “If you are going to women’s game, if you are going to provide opportunities for women, then equally safe, equally There should be a fair and equally private opportunities, and then it means that you are going to preserve women’s game for women. ,
The instructions also have implications for professional sports. This urges government officials to prevent transgender women entering the US for competitions and allowing trans athletes to allow trans athletes to participate in their games to push the International Olympic Committee for the Foreign Department.
A White House official said that when the Olympics fall in Los Angeles in 2028, the US would use “all our authority and our ability” to implement Trump’s order.
Why has Trump done this?
Trump repeatedly brought the issue of transgender athletes during the 2024 presidential campaign, and promised to deal with his first day in the office.
A day before taking an oath in Washington, Trump said, “We will exclude important race theory and transgender madness from our schools.” “We will keep men out of women’s game. All is over. “
Debate on allowing transgender women to compete in the game of women-which indicate that most Americans oppose-The last year became an electric rod in the US culture war in the US presidential election.
According to the May 2023 Gallup survey of adults in the US, about 70 percent of the respondents stated that trans athletes should only be allowed to compete in their sex categories. In other words, trans women should compete only on men’s teams. This was an increase in 2021 by 62 percent.
What does the law say?
It is complex. While there was no specific national ban on transgender women in women’s game before Trump’s executive order, 27 States already have laws, rules or policies Ban transgender students from participating in sports LGBTQ think tanks, according to the movement advancement project, in order to match their gender identity rather than their biological sex.
However, these laws have often been challenged with mixed results in federal courts. Generally, the courts have decided that transgender athletes should be allowed to compete with decision making in their favor in Idaho, West Virzina and Arizona.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the US chief governing body for college sports welcomed the clarity provided by Trump’s executive order, saying that it is “a patchwork of conflicting state laws and courtesy” The middle sets an integrated national structure.
What did Biden do about Trans women in women’s game?
From the beginning of his 2021-2025 term, former US President who was a strong lawyer of Biden Transgender Rights, reversing an order from the Trump era of 2017-2021, who stopped the transgender people from the army (which Trump again Has restored from).
Then in 2023, Biden’s administration amended the title IX to provide some protection for transgender athletes. Under its proposal, which was seen as a middle-land approach to the controversial issue, schools will be banned from imposing blanket restrictions on transgender athletes, but still will have the ability to limit their participation if it is appropriate Competition may prove to be endangered or security.
However, as the tenure of the former President attracted to a close friend, his administration withdrew the proposal, saying that he had a “regulated on the issue” due to conflicting response and court cases prepared with court cases. There was not enough time to do.
Do Trans women benefit from women in sports?
The issue has been warmly debated for years. Studies have shown that transgender women, even after hormone treatment, still have an advantage in strength and speed on women. This is because pressing the testosterone alone. It may not be enough to compensate for natural athletic benefits. Men have overcome women after passing through puberty, resulting in high bone density, large lung capacity. There is also more muscle mass.
However, a 2024 study commissioned by the International Olympic Committee found that transgender women may have less performance in jumping, lung capacity and normal heart fitness than other men.
“Trans women may suffer losses because their large frames are now decreasing in low muscles and reducing aerobic ability, but it is not only clear as the advantages of growing up,” Joanna Harper is a transgender. . ,
“The question is not whether trans women have benefits?” – But instead, ‘Can Trans women and women compete against each other in meaningful competition?’ Really, the answer is not yet certain, ”he said.
Which cases of Trans women participating in women’s sports have created a line?
Although relatively low transgender women have competed in women’s games at elite levels, many high-profile matters have given rise to public debate in recent years. One of the most notable was the swimmer Lee Thomas, who spent three years in the men’s swimming team of Pennsylvania, who were joining and joining the women’s team, and shattering many records.
Another Canadian cyclist is Veronica Ivy, who became the first transgender woman to win the World Track Cycling Championship in 2018. Ivy later criticized the governing authority of the game for banning transgender women, who infected after puberty by participating in women’s programs, called the policy “inhuman” and “disgusting”.
Although there is no self-identity as transgender, Algerian boxer Emman Khelef was at the center of a gender line during the previous Olympic Games. Due to failure of the “gender eligibility test” by a boxing federation, was recorded as a woman at birth, recorded as a woman, by Trump and many right -wing French politicians, a right -wing French, a right -wing French Politicians were liked. The game, which was fully eligible for the Olympics and won the gold medal last year, later filed a case against the social media platform X for harassment.
What do the major sports bodies say about this issue?
The International Olympic Committee revised its policies last year to give individual sports right to determine participation criteria. At least 10 Olympic Games, including swimming, bicycle and boxing, banned for transgender athletes for 2024 Games.
NCAA of America, for its share, has sports-specific testosterone boundaries for transgender women. The association has now said that it will take steps to align its policy with Trump’s new instructions, “Subject to further guidance from the administration”.
What do women play figures say?
His views are divided. Some people argue that such a restriction is necessary to maintain fairness in women’s sports, while others make it unjust discrimination with the minority community.
Former British Olympian Sharon Davis, a swimmer who campaigns for women’s game, claimed that “second -class male athletes are identifying their way on women’s podiums” and policy exchange of policy exchange, a UK Conservative Think The ground level games are ruined for a report. Tank, in 2024. The Davis is also calling the United Kingdom government to ban organic men with women amateur competitions as well as professional people.
The relay ganes, a former college swimmer who is now a lawyer for women’s game, was one of those who attended Trump’s signature ceremony on Wednesday and said she welcomes the ban. He wrote on X: “Things could have been very different. Gender madness was the last straw that brought a lot of moderates in favor of general knowledge. ,
Things could have been so different. Gender madness was the last straw that brought a lot of moderates in favor of general knowledge. In particular, I believe it was a men’s issue in women’s game.
I have been living in a state of gratitude everyday since 5 November. Praise God. pic.twitter.com/3Bym1n8Tuf
– Relay Gains (@Riley_Gaines_) February 5, 2025
Fatima Gauss Graves, president and CEO of the National Women’s Law Center, said that it only serves to separate transgender women.
He said, “What the President wants you want to believe, do not give danger to the trans student game, schools or this country, and they are worth the equal opportunities of their peers, which are learning, playing and big in a safe environment To be like your peers, “he said.
What do LGBTQ and other rights workers say?
He has condemned a large scale ban.
The LGBTQ advocacy group Glaad accused Trump’s administration of using the protection of women on the pretext of destroying transgender rights.
The group said in a statement, “Anti-LGBTQ politicians have done zero credibility in any conversation about protecting women and girls with a record of abusing and silenceing women and snatching their health care.”
Another Pro-LGBTQ organization athlete Elli said that it was sad that Trans Youth “will no longer know the joy of playing the game as his complete and authentic itself”.
The group said in a statement, “We know that there was a possibility of prolonged on this day, as this administration pursues simple solutions for complex issues, resulting in often enmity with the most marginalized communities in our country it occurs.”
