Guantanamo exile: What is Trump’s plan? Why is it controversial? , Donald Trump News
United States President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order, which attempts to reproduce Gwantanamo Bay at an American jail in Cuba, a detention center for unauthorized migrants.
According to estimates from the Pew Research Center, about 11 million live in NRI America, where the total population is 341 million.
The debate about immigration has dominated American politics in recent years and is an important part of the recent presidential election campaign. Trump has promised “the greatest exile in American history”.
Nevertheless, till now, the convenience has been used only for the homes of people whom the US describes as “illegal enemy fighters” – not unspecified migrants.
Here is more about Trump’s plans for Gwantanamo Bay, a notorious camp, where American military officers have been accused of using a torture strategy against the first prisoners:
What has Trump said about Gwantanamo Bay?
On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order, titled, “The expansion of the migrant operating center at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay for full capacity”.
The order directs the US secretaries of defense and homeland security to work on the expansion of Guantanamo Bay, “the United States has the full ability to provide additional detention space for high priority criminal aliens”.
Trump has stated that 30,000 beds “worst” will be available for unproven immigrants’ houses, meaning that people with criminal records say their administration did not trust their original countries to catch him.
Additionally, the order stated: “This memorandum is issued to prevent limits, eliminate criminal cartel and restore national sovereignty.”
Trump announced this action by signing the first piece of his second presidential law, which also wants to expel unauthorized immigrants.
He said: “Today’s signs bring us a step closer to end the crisis of migrant crime in our communities once and for all.”
This is one of the several examples in which Trump has linked unauthorized migrants with crime in the US. However, a 2023 study by economists in American universities analyzed dislocation rates and census data from 1870 to 2020 and found that immigrants were less likely to be lower than those born in the US.
What is Laken Riley Act?
The Laken Riley Act is a bill passed by the Republican-Bahul Congress and on Wednesday signed by Trump in the law, also a Republican.
The Bill needs the Homeland Security Department “some non-American civilians (aliens under the federal law), who have been arrested for theft, theft, carvings or shopkeeping”.
The act is named after a 22 -year -old nursing student, who was murdered in February in the campus of Georgia University. Jose Antonio Ibara, an uninterrupted immigrant of Venezuela, was found guilty of killing her.
Ibara was first arrested for shoplifting. He waived his right to the jury trial and was convicted and sentenced to life in jail without parole in November.
Some Democrats opposed the law.
“In this bill, if a person is accused of a crime, if someone wants to pointing to a finger and wants to accuse someone of shoplifting,” New York representative Alexandria Osasio-Cortes quoted by Associated Press News Agency Was done.
However, some Democrats voted for the bill – most of the battalground states representatives where elections can be potentially won by Democrats or Republicans.
In the House of Representatives, Bill passed 263–156 with the support of 46 Democrats. In the Senate, Bills voted in favor of 12 Democrats passed from 64–35. Democrats, which approved the bill, were from the states of Nevada, Pennsylvania, Arizona, New Hampshire, Georgia, Michigan and Virginia.
“Any crime should be held accountable. That is why I voted to pass the Leken Relay Act, ”Written by Catherine Cortez Masto, a Democrat Senator from Nevada on 20 January.
Where is the Gwantanamo Bay located?
The Detention Center is on the eastern end of Cuba at Gwantanamo Bay Naval Base. It is about 800 km (500 mi) in the south -east of Florida.
What is the history of detention center?
In November 2001, on September 11, 2001, in view of attacks on New York City and Washington, DC, the then-American President George W. Bush signed a military order, in which the US has a part of the US without indefinitely to foreign nationals It was allowed to be kept in custody. “War on terror”.
The prison that was held to him was within the Guantanamo base. It was opened on January 11, 2002, and the first 20 prisoners – mostly from Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Yemen, Kuwait and United Kingdom – were brought.
In the last two decades, 780 men and adolescent boys (at least 15 prisoners were classified as “teenage”), many without accusations.
“Bush said that his Guantanamo scheme would help end terrorism, and it did the contrary. Trump’s plan will make America’s plan less safe, rather than more, “Clive Stafford Smith, one of the first human rights lawyers, one of the first human rights lawyers to enter jail and its customers included Guantanamo prisoners. , Al Jazira told.
In December 2002, the then-American Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld greeted a series of inquiry techniques in the prison, including sensory lack, isolation, stress conditions and using dogs to “inspire stress”.
In 2009, former Democratic President Barack Obama signed an executive order to close the prison. However, this remained open as Obama faced bipartisan opposition to security concerns and the Congress passed a law blocking the bandh. Obama’s order was eventually reversed by Trump in 2018 by an executive order signed by Trump during his first term. Democratic President Joe Biden resumed the Bid of the Obama administration to close the prison, but the Congress again remains open after opposing the transfer of the prisoner.
Till January 6, after releasing most of the people in the jail, 15 prisoners lived in Gwantanamo Bay, never accused of any crime, and have been reversed in their domestic countries or third countries over the years.
According to a 2023 report by Rights Group Amnesty International, only seven prisoners of Guantanamo have been convicted of terrorist crimes, including five as a result of pre-test agreements, under which they instead of the possibility of release from Aadhaar. Acclaimed in
In this report, Amnesty said: “Facilities in Gwantanamo have become a symbol of anti -terrorism violations and torture by the US government.”
Amnesty referred to another 2023 report by the United Nations by the United Nations, especially by the United Nations report on the propagation and conservation of fundamental freedom, stating, “It said,” It said, “It said,” For 780 Muslim men and boys 21. Details of indefinite custody of the year, and myaride human rights violations against them ”.
Does Trump plan to keep unspecified immigrants in Gwantanamo?
Stafford Smith said Trump “has the raw power to take people there, as President Bush did in January 2002 with detainees”.
He said that now the difference is that unauthorized immigrants will be taken from America, unlike the prisoners taken from foreign countries to Guantanamo Bay.
This means “they (US) residents will have all the legal rights, including the entire constitution and the right of a proper court”, he said. He said that in this case, Guantanamo Bay would act as a “only a separate detention center” for migrants, which will be held in the US otherwise.
“Thus, they will have equal rights as any refugee – more, in fact, as Trump has already said inadvertently that he cannot send them home, which means that there will be a strong case that there will be a strong case that They cannot be kept indefinitely, “Staford Smith said. , He said that a refugee will be allowed to travel a family, unlike the prisoners detained in Guantanamo.
Stafford Smith, who visited Gwantanamo Bay to meet customers on several occasions, said that there are only 500 cells and some other places for people in the jail, but even though Trump detained 30,000 people, it was very low percentage will be. A total number of immigrants have promised to deport them, making their action “completely inconsistent in the grand plan”.
Will legal action be taken to stop it?
Stafford Smith estimated that legal action would be taken to prevent Trump’s recent action and, because prisoners would have legal rights, “it would be much easier for us as lawyers than earlier legal matters against Gwantanamo Jail System. will be”.
He cited an example of a case filed by the four men held by the four men held at Gwantanamo Bay in 2002, the Center for Constitutional Rights, a case filed by a advocacy group. The case detained its customers indefinitely against the jail without a valid hearing. In June 2004, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the prisoners. By that time, two men had already been released. The other two were released after the decision.
Stafford Smith “understood Trump’s new action” to show a populist extreme to the American people that he was doing something “.
