Israel’s UNRWA ban means millions of Palestinians: by numbers. Israel-Felistine Conflict News

Many countries have told the United Nations Security Council that they “deeply” the decision of the Israeli Parliament, which ended the Operations of the United Nations Assistance Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) in West Bank and Eastern Jerusalem ” “To be effective, ready to be effective. Thursday.

In a joint statement, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Slovenia and Spain condemned Israel’s return from the 1967 agreement between Israel and UNRWA as well as obstruct the agency’s capacity from the United Nations General Assembly and at the same time Made any effort to fulfill its mandate from the United Nations General Assembly. ,

Filip Lazarini, the Commissioner General of UNRWA, told the Security Council on Tuesday that the ban would “increase instability and deep disappointment in the Palestinian region occupied at a significant moment”.

Cassett approves bills to prevent UNRWA assistance

In October, the Israeli Parliament, Cassett, passed two bills, in which the United Nations Relief for Palestine Refugees and the operation of the Working Agency were targeted near the East.

The first bill prevents UNRWA from conducting activities within the boundaries of Israel, while the second makes an illegal contact with UNRWA for Israeli authorities. The law is ready to be effective on Thursday.

UNRWA spokesman Juliet Tama told Al Jazira, “Expressed concern about the possible results of the ban:” If there is a ban and we are not able to operate in Gaza, ceasefire, in which human supply for agency and people Also included, there may be a fall.

The first phase of the ceasefire starting from January 19, includes the provisions of an increase in assistance in the enclave of 600 trucks per day.

The Israeli ban will make it impossible to achieve any entry permit for the agency to operate in the West Bank and Gaza strip – both are under Israel’s control – actually crippling the agency’s ability to fulfill its mandate.

What is UNRWA and where does it work?

UNRWA was founded in 1949 by the Mahasabha, with human assistance to 750,000 Palestinian refugees uprooted from its land during the construction of Israel in 1948, which was known as Palestinians, or “destruction” to the Palestinians. .

Organizations – 30,000 employees employ, mainly Palestinian refugees as well as a small number of international employees – Palestine and neighboring countries at least 5.9 million Palestinians to Palestinians emergency relief, education, healthcare and social services Provides

58 refugee camps operate in UNRWA:

• West coast: 19 camp houses 912,879 registered refugees
• Gaza: 1.6 million people in eight camps
• Jordan: 10 camps with 2.39 million people
• Lebanon: 12 camps, houses for 489,292 people
• Syria: Nine camps with 438,000 people

Role of UNRWA in Gaza and West Bank

For generations, UNRWA West Bank, has been the primary provider of health and education services for millions of Palestinians in Israeli at West Bank and has captured East Jerusalem.

According to Lazarini: “The ban will cripple the human response to Gaza and deprive millions of Palestine refugees of essential services in the Western Bank including Eastern Jerusalem. They will also end an outspoken witness for countless horrors and injustice. Palestinians have tolerated for decades. ,

Within Palestine, UNRWA provides free primary and secondary education to more than 300,000 children, including:

• 294,086 children in Gaza, or half of all students in Enclave
• 46,022 children in West Bank

UNRWA also provides free primary healthcare, maternal and child health services:

• 1.2 million people in Gaza – more than half a population
• 894,951 people in West Bank

Also provides food for UNRWA:

• 1.13 million people in Gaza, or half of the population
• 23,903 people in West Bank

UNRWA also plays an important role in providing support for employment opportunities, microfinance programs and income -generating initiatives.

‘Backbone of human operations’ in Gaza

Under the mandate of UNRWA, in areas, Gaza Strip with a population of 2.3 million people, the most dependence on agency’s services for survival.

While other United Nations Organizations like UNICEF, office for coordination of human affairs, World Food Program and World Health Organization offer all life -saving services, UNRWA is “the backbone of human operations” in Gaza, Tauma told Al Jazira.

“All United Nations agencies depend a lot on the UNRWA for human operations, including bringing into supply and fuel. We are the largest human agency in Gaza, “he told Al Jazira.

In January 2024, Israeli officials accused the UNRWA activists of participating on October 7, 2023 on October 7, 2023, which was an attack on Southern Israel. This led many countries to cut the money to the organization.

However, after an investigation by the United Nations and the termination of nine staff members, all donors except the United States and Sweden have resumed funds.

Since Israel started its massacre against Palestinians in Gaza, its army killed at least 47,354 people and injured at least 111,563 others. Those who have survived the struggle have lost almost everything.

During the 15 -month war, UNRWA provided:

• food aid: Gave food to 1.9 million people who experience extreme hunger
• Health care: Primary Health Service Consultation offered to 1.6 million persons
• Mental Health Assistance: 730,000 people provided mental health and psychological support
• Water: Ensure access to clean water for 600,000 people
• waste management: Collecting more than 10,000 tonnes of solid waste from camps

According to the UNRWA status report, members of 272 UNRWA teams were killed and 205 UNRWA features were damaged in 665 Israeli attacks.

What happens after the ban is effective?

Despite Israel’s ban and already hostile work atmosphere, Lazarini confirmed the commitment to “stay and distribute” UNRWA.

The first law passed by the cassett stops any UNRWA appearance or activities within Israel, which directly affects thousands of Palestinians in Eastern Jerusalem, which Israel was canceled by Israel in a violation of international law in 1980.

“Then you have another law, which prevents any contact between Israeli officials and UNRWA officials. The law does not say that stop activity in West Bank or Gaza, but prevents any contact – but the fact is that if you do not have any bureaucracy or administrative relations, it makes your operating environment even more challenging. Is, “Lazerini said.

The ban will also ban the movement of non-felstinar employees of UNRWA, although Palestinian employees will still be allowed to do their work.

“The agency is firm to make every effort to distribute important services to complete its mandate and to reduce the plight of Palestinian refugees,” Lazeri insisted.

Top donors of UNRWA

In 2023, UNRWA received $ 1.46BN in the total pledge with the largest contribution coming from the US ($ 422m), Germany ($ 212.9m) and the European Union ($ 120.2m).

Funding requirements for 2025

UNRWA states that $ 1.7BN is required to meet the most important human needs of 1.9 million people in Gaza and the most important human needs of 275,000 people in West Bank and Eastern Jerusalem.

It also includes:

• Food ($ 568.5m): About half of Gaza’s population depends on food aid from UNRWA. The funding will support food distribution to 1.13 million people in Gaza and more than 23,000 people in West Bank.
• Water and hygiene ($ 282.6m): This money will go to ensure clean water and access to proper hygiene, especially in Gaza, where the Israeli war has reduced the infrastructure of water.
• Coordination and Management ($ 202.3m): Money is also required to maintain employees, logistics and coordination to help effectively.

Funding is necessary to maintain the life saving operation of UNRWA. Without this, important services such as food aid, healthcare and water access can deepen the humanitarian crisis.